Zacharie Vincent, Head of a Moose, from Nature, c.1855 Watercolour and graphite on paper mounted on cardboard, 16 x 18.1 cm, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

When Tsestah discovered that Tawiskaron was frightened by deer’s antlers, he created antlers throughout the land and used them to stab his brother. Tawiskaron’s blood flowed, and it was transformed into flint. Tsestah then created the Wendat civilization, which lived on Great Turtle Island.


Tsestah—benefactor and protector, the one who created and preserved order—was the mythic forerunner of all the chiefs, and deer were thus associated with chiefdom. When Vincent created Head of a Moose he was evoking the mythic symbolism of antlers and associating it with the political and religious power of the Huron chiefs.


This Spotlight is excerpted from Zacharie Vincent: Life & Work by Louise Vigneault.

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Head of a Moose, from Nature, c.1855, by Zacharie Vincent