Zacharie Vincent Telari-o-lin, Huron Chief and Painter, c.1875–78

Formal portrait painting by Zacharie Vincent of a man wearing a silver headdress with three feathers, a Queen Victoria medal, silver armbands, and a wampum belt across his chest. He is holding a tomahawk and a tall pole. There is a forest in the background and sunlit hills under a bright blue sky.

Zacharie Vincent, Zacharie Vincent Telari-o-lin, Huron Chief and Painter, c.1875–78, oil and graphite on paper, 92.7 x 70.8 cm, Château Ramezay, Montreal.

In this tightly framed half-length self-portrait, Vincent looks directly at the viewer. The forested background, unique among Vincent’s self-portraits, is dominated by sunlit hills under a bright blue sky.


In the protoindustrial context of the time, both nature and the Indigenous subject were considered under threat of extinction. The parallel that Vincent draws here between the flamboyant chief and the radiant hills was no doubt intended to strike a blow against the defeatist tales being told of his people’s decline.

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Zacharie Vincent Telari-o-lin, Huron Chief and Painter - Art Canada