Une photo portrait de Francois-Marc Gagnon.

François-Marc Gagnon

Author

François-Marc Gagnon (1935–2019) was one of Canada’s most respected and prolific art historians. He focused on two areas in particular: early Canadian art, especially the painters and sculptors of New France; and the 1940s–50s, writing on Paul-Émile Borduas, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Guido Molinari, and the automatist movement, among others.


After a long career in art history at the Université de Montréal, Gagnon was the director of the Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art at Concordia University. In recognition of his contribution to Canadian art, Gagnon has been awarded many prizes, including the Raymond Klibansky Prize (2000), the Prix Gérard-Morisset (2010), and, with Nancy Senior and Réal Ouellet, the Canada Prize in the Humanities (2013). In 1999 he was honoured with the Order of Canada, and in 2015 with the Ordre national du Québec.

Online Art Books

Pen and ink illustrations in a medieval style of several birds with cursive labels in French, by Louis Nicolas
Louis Nicolas: Life & Work
An abstract mural featuring streaks of multiple oil colors applied with a palette knife. All streaks follow the same direction. The primary colors are black, white, and blue, with accents of red and orange.
Jean Paul Riopelle: Life & Work
Abstract painting with a bold black horizontal band and a textured blue vertical form on a white background.
Paul-Émile Borduas: Life & Work

Essays

EssayThe Rule of Chance

Jean Paul Riopelle’s break with Automatism

EssayArt Mission

The pioneering work of New France priest Louis Nicolas

EssayArtful Failure

Unsuccessful as a missionary, Louis Nicolas created an invaluable visual record of New France

EssayPublic Enemy

Paul-Émile Borduas’s Refus Global began a revolution

Spotlights

SpotlightIn Memory of Monet

In Pavane, 1954 by Jean Paul Riopelle, the artist pays homage to the great Impressionist painter, Claude Monet, and his beloved water lilies.

SpotlightA Spontaneous Style

Paul-Émile Borduas’s first entirely non-preconceived painting was Green Abstraction, 1941

SpotlightBy Habitat and Size

Louis Nicolas’s, Birds, n.d., captures the natural world

SpotlightNew York All Over

Painted in Paris, Blossoming, 1956, reveals Paul-Émile Borduas’s American style

SpotlightLearning to See

Critics at the time struggled to understand Paul-Émile Borduas’s Study for Torso or No. 14, 1942

SpotlightMythical Beasts of North America

Why Louis Nicolas depicted Unicorn of the Red Sea, n.d., in his seventeenth-century drawing of the new world

SpotlightBlack for White and Dark for Light

Why Paul-Émile Borduas’s The Black Star, 1957, is an abstract masterpiece

SpotlightA Catalogue of Wonders

In drawings like Plants, Louis Nicolas recorded the early days of colonial contact in New France

François-Marc Gagnon - Art Canada