One Year of AZT, 1991

Photograph of an installation by General Idea. In a narrow room or hallway with large windows at the end, two grey walls are lined top to bottom with hundreds of plastic capsules resembling the antiretroviral drug AZT (white pills with a blue vertical strip down the middle). In the middle of the room are five large reproductions of the same pill, each slightly bigger than a human body and lying side-by-side on the floor.

General Idea, One Year of AZT, 1991, 1,825 units of vacuum-formed styrene with vinyl wall-mounted capsules, each 12.7 x 31.7 x 6.3 cm, National Gallery of Canada.

This installation brings the challenges of living with HIV to the fore. Approved in 1987, AZT was the first drug in the United States to treat those with HIV and delay the onset of AIDS. AZT had significant side effects and was extremely toxic. Initial doses of the medication were quite high, and patients took the pills on a strict schedule throughout the day. AA Bronson noted the personal significance of the work, as Felix Partz and Jorge Zontal were diagnosed with HIV in 1989 and 1990, respectively: “Our life was full of pills, our apartment was full of pills … so they became part of our work,” he said. Here, the artists have created plastic capsules that represent the antiretroviral drug AZT (azidothymidine). The installation is comprised of 1,825 pills, corresponding to the exact amount of Partz’s annual dosage.


One Year of AZT is usually exhibited together with the work One Day of AZT, 1991, which features five large pills, a daily dosage of the drug. The Fiberglas pills in One Day of AZT are on a monumental scale; each is slightly larger than a body, alluding to coffins.

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One Year of AZT - Art Canada