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The Maze, 1953

Painting by William Kurelek of a skull lying on its side, split front from back, and opened up to reveal seventeen cranial compartments. Each compartment shows a different scene, such as a boy sitting alone, couples dancing, and group of crows surrounding a lizard. The skull sits in the middle of a field with tall grass with sun shining overhead.

William Kurelek, The Maze, 1953, gouache on board, 91 x 121 cm, Bethlem Museum of the Mind, Beckenham, U.K.

The Maze remains Kurelek’s most recognizable image. Its place within popular culture was firmly established after the American rock band Van Halen featured it on the cover of its 1981 album Fair Warning. The work’s notoriety comes from its highly graphic portrayal of Kurelek’s battle with mental illness. Effectively a self-portrait, its central image is the inside of Kurelek’s skull, split front from back, and opened up to reveal seventeen cranial compartments. Together they embody “a kind of pictorial package of all my emotional problems.”

Gallery

Painting by William Kurelek of a man with short blonde hair looking at the viewer with his arms crossed and holding a paint brush. In the background are various fantastical scenes arranged around architectural elements like doorways and staircases.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1950

Painting by William Kurelek of a crowd of people in a village around a building with a thatched roof, some people fighting and some cowering. They are dressed in loose-fitting harem-style pants and hats. Onion-domed towers are seen in the distance.

Zaporozhian Cossacks, 1952

Painting by William Kurelek of a skull lying on its side, split front from back, and opened up to reveal seventeen cranial compartments. Each compartment shows a different scene, such as a boy sitting alone, couples dancing, and group of crows surrounding a lizard. The skull sits in the middle of a field with tall grass with sun shining overhead.

The Maze, 1953

Painting by William Kurelek of two armies, appearing from the ground, pitted against each other in an unceasing war. In the middle ground, a crowd gazes on an orchestra of pigs performing Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. In the foreground, there is a Tower of Babel-like structure with a crying child in front and a human-rat creature lying on its back.

Behold Man Without God, 1955

Painting by William Kurelek of a man with short blond hair, looking at the viewer, wearing a green collared shirt and an orange tie. In the background are various photos, pinned to a board and overlapping, showing regular people, buildings, and religious iconography like the Virgin Mary with Christ and Jesus wearing a crown of thorns.

Self-Portrait, 1957

Painting by William Kurelek of a dark field dotted with white hailstones and a figure in a red shirt and jeans facing down on the ground. The sky is yellow and features two black clouds.

Hailstorm in Alberta, 1961

Painting by William Kurelek of a row of farm buildings on the side of a dirt road. In front of a house in the centre, a family stands together while a man takes their photo. Fields and crops behind the buildings stretch to the horizon and blue sky which is punctuated by a white mushroom cloud. In the foreground, across the road, a Christ figure is crucified on a dead tree and is surrounded by ravenous dogs.

In the Autumn of Life, 1964

Painting by William Kurelek of a scene divided into two horizontal parts. On top, a scene in a green park on a sunny day with children playing and people performing on a stage. On the bottom, seen underground, are two pits filled with dead bodies. A physical metal frame surrounds the canvas and thin grey bars overlap the painting.

Cross Section of Vinnitsia in the Ukraine, 1939, 1968

Painting by William Kurelek of a scene inside a dimly lit room. A man lies on his back in bed and a single lightbulb is on the ceiling. Above the man is a painting, glowing as if it's a movie screen, showing children playing on a snowy hill under a light blue sky.

Reminiscences of Youth, 1968

Painting by William Kurelek of a man painting inside a red Volkswagen Beetle with its doors open. Behind it is an expansive green field and a large prairie sky with fluffy clouds.

The Painter, 1974

Painting by William Kurelek of a man with short blonde hair looking at the viewer with his arms crossed and holding a paint brush. In the background are various fantastical scenes arranged around architectural elements like doorways and staircases.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1950

Painting by William Kurelek of a crowd of people in a village around a building with a thatched roof, some people fighting and some cowering. They are dressed in loose-fitting harem-style pants and hats. Onion-domed towers are seen in the distance.

Zaporozhian Cossacks, 1952

Painting by William Kurelek of a skull lying on its side, split front from back, and opened up to reveal seventeen cranial compartments. Each compartment shows a different scene, such as a boy sitting alone, couples dancing, and group of crows surrounding a lizard. The skull sits in the middle of a field with tall grass with sun shining overhead.

The Maze, 1953

Painting by William Kurelek of two armies, appearing from the ground, pitted against each other in an unceasing war. In the middle ground, a crowd gazes on an orchestra of pigs performing Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. In the foreground, there is a Tower of Babel-like structure with a crying child in front and a human-rat creature lying on its back.

Behold Man Without God, 1955

Painting by William Kurelek of a man with short blond hair, looking at the viewer, wearing a green collared shirt and an orange tie. In the background are various photos, pinned to a board and overlapping, showing regular people, buildings, and religious iconography like the Virgin Mary with Christ and Jesus wearing a crown of thorns.

Self-Portrait, 1957

Painting by William Kurelek of a dark field dotted with white hailstones and a figure in a red shirt and jeans facing down on the ground. The sky is yellow and features two black clouds.

Hailstorm in Alberta, 1961

Painting by William Kurelek of a row of farm buildings on the side of a dirt road. In front of a house in the centre, a family stands together while a man takes their photo. Fields and crops behind the buildings stretch to the horizon and blue sky which is punctuated by a white mushroom cloud. In the foreground, across the road, a Christ figure is crucified on a dead tree and is surrounded by ravenous dogs.

In the Autumn of Life, 1964

Painting by William Kurelek of a scene divided into two horizontal parts. On top, a scene in a green park on a sunny day with children playing and people performing on a stage. On the bottom, seen underground, are two pits filled with dead bodies. A physical metal frame surrounds the canvas and thin grey bars overlap the painting.

Cross Section of Vinnitsia in the Ukraine, 1939, 1968

Painting by William Kurelek of a scene inside a dimly lit room. A man lies on his back in bed and a single lightbulb is on the ceiling. Above the man is a painting, glowing as if it's a movie screen, showing children playing on a snowy hill under a light blue sky.

Reminiscences of Youth, 1968

Painting by William Kurelek of a man painting inside a red Volkswagen Beetle with its doors open. Behind it is an expansive green field and a large prairie sky with fluffy clouds.

The Painter, 1974

The Maze - Art Canada