Zaporozhian Cossacks, 1952

Painting by William Kurelek of a crowd of people in a village around a building with a thatched roof, some people fighting and some cowering. They are dressed in loose-fitting harem-style pants and hats. Onion-domed towers are seen in the distance.

William Kurelek, Zaporozhian Cossacks, 1952, oil on masonite, 102 x 152 cm, Winnipeg Art Gallery.

A heroic but terrifying tribute, this painting symbolically represents Kurelek’s father, Dmytro, as a Cossack leader. The Cossacks were warrior-traders who emerged in the late 1400s and settled in the grasslands of what is today southern Ukraine.


The work references the novel Taras Bulba (1835) by Russian-Ukrainian author Nikolai Gogol, which has been interpreted as a celebration of Ukrainian nationalism and places a premium on chauvinism, physical prowess, and male bonding, values Kurelek associated with his father and that filled him with a sense of inadequacy as a child.

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Zaporozhian Cossacks - Art Canada