Cold Window, c.1935

Painting of a window overlooking a muted colour scene, with a vase filled with colourful fresh flowers in the foreground

Pegi Nicol MacLeod, Cold Window, c.1935, oil on canvas, 122.4 x 69.2 cm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.

Cold Window introduces a compositional device that MacLeod would return to throughout her career: a still life of flowers set before a window, here a threshold between interior and exterior, warmth and cold, vitality and stasis—a motif she later developed in her New York apartment paintings. Created during a period of profound personal strain—in the same year, MacLeod had an abortion—the work represents a marked change in her use of the open window as a charged pictorial device. As art historian Laura Brandon has noted, MacLeod’s paintings from this period often reflect on life and death.

This exploration of interior and exterior space connects Cold Window to her earlier work Narcissus, 1931—whose irregular perspective and bold colours are reminiscent of Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)—while anticipating the many window views she painted in her New York years. Though it’s unclear whether MacLeod knew of the recurring open-window motif in the work of Henri Matisse (1869–1954), the comparison is illuminating. Where Matisse used the device to experiment with perspective, MacLeod appears to use it as a meditation on the passage of time.

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Cold Window - Art Canada