Art, Truth & Reconciliation

Jim Logan, National Pastimes, 1991

Painting of a snowy town.

Jim Logan, National Pastimes, 1991, acrylic on canvas, 122 x 183.2 cm.

National Pastimes by Métis painter Jim Logan (b.1955), part of his series A Requiem for Our Children, is among the earliest sustained visual engagements with the residential school system in Canadian art. Bands of pink sky and mauve mountains float above snow-covered paths and brightly painted houses, the heightened palette creating a dissonant sense of warmth that sharpens the underlying gravity. A flattened perspective and comic-strip outlines recall Woodland art practices; yet, they remain distinctly Logan’s own. The graphic clarity invites viewers in, while accumulations of detail—broken windows, laundry strung in the wind, a small chapel steeple—slowly disclose the structural conditions that enabled forced schooling. Scale and spacing matter: children shrink against vast environmental fields, and institutions, though sometimes distant, anchor the horizon like inescapable facts.

A image of a priest posed in front of a school with several children.

Jim Logan, Father Image I, 1991, acrylic on canvas, 53 x 63 cm, Indigenous Art Centre, Crown Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Gatineau.

A brightly-coloured painting of a village with mountains in the background.

Jim Logan, The One the Elders Kept from the School, 2018, acrylic on canvas, 76.2x101.2 cm, Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa.

One of a series of paintings in which Logan renders absence as communal trauma, National Pastimes stages a jubilant winter hockey game in a makeshift rink ringed by leaning fence posts. At the town’s edge, a red, cross-capped school block looms, its institutional geometry chilling the convivial scene. Father Image I, 1991, pushes closer: a pale cleric grips three uniformed boys before the school facade, hockey play continuing in the background—amusement and menace collapse into one frame. Works such as The One the Elders Kept from the School, 2018, isolate a lone child amid tilted power poles, derelict vehicles, and candy-coloured houses, visual shorthand for communities stretched thin by poverty and loss.


The series functions as counter-memory. Where national narratives long framed these sites as places of benevolent education, Logan rereads the built environment’s dormitories, playground fences, and mission churches as instruments of assimilation whose effects echo through domestic spaces in the form of overfull yards, improvised repairs, and caregivers bent to endless labour. His quietly caustic humour—a priest refereeing hockey, a broken boat repurposed as a laundry rack—exposes the absurdities of colonial paternalism without forfeiting compassion for those who endured it.

Logan’s painterly language, often described as a folksy post-Impressionism edging toward Fauvism, deploys saturated colour blocks, assertive black contour lines, and panoramic perspectives to stage complex social narratives from northern and Métis communities. Logan studied European masters as a young man, trained in graphic design, and later served as a lay minister in the village of Kwanlin Dün near Whitehorse, Yukon. His ministry placed him face to face with the intergenerational wounds carried by families scarred by Indian residential schools. Painting became his chosen form of social statement, an arena where beauty and indictment could occupy the same surface.


Shown in northern community centres and southern galleries decades before the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, National Pastimes helped seed public conversation about residential school harms. Educators use the paintings in the series to prompt dialogue; their accessible figuration and vivid palette open doors for viewers who might resist more confrontational imagery. For Indigenous audiences, the works validate memory; for settler viewers, they unsettle complacency. Logan demonstrates how narrative painting can bear witness, archive lived knowledge, and insist that reconciliation begin with seeing what was taken—and who survived to paint it.

Gallery of A New Generation of Witness

A school desk and chair sit in a gallery. A bar of soap is on the desk.

Sonny Assu, Leila’s Desk, 2013

Two standing figures face each other. A flock of birds fly above them.

Michael Barber, A Silent Sky, 2022

Two stained glass windows in a dark gallery.

Christi Belcourt, Giniigaaniimenaaning (Looking Ahead), 2012

A woman clad in t-shirt and jeans kneels. Her mouth is taped with a piece of duct tape.

Rebecca Belmore, Apparition, 2013

Yellow beads piled on a piece of leather.

Rain Cabana-Boucher, Laying Flowers, 2021–24

Painting of a gray building with multi-coloured spirits bursting from it.

Quill Christie-Peters, Portrait of Ste. Margaret’s Residential School and All It Could Not Contain, 2018

Three figures—a mother and her two daughters—in elaborate, colourful regalia

Dana Claxton, Headdress – Shadae and her Girlz, 2023

a worn studio chair once housed in a former residential school

Beau Dick, The Ghost Confined to the Chair, 2012

Four figures in white outfits with red accessories pose in a dark forest.

Oakley Rain Wysote Gray, Bleeding Heart Cape – M’st No’gmaq (All My Relations), 2021

A carved pole stands, surrounded by grass and trees.

7IDANsuu James Hart, Reconciliation Pole: Honouring a Time Before, During and After Canada’s Indian Residential Schools, 2015–17

A Canadian flag, the red areas obscured by white thread.

Emma Hassencahl-Perley, White Flag, 2015

A painting of three figurs on a blue background in the woods.

Brent Henry, English Only!, 2021

A carved pole in unpainted wood stands in a gallery.

Shawn Hunt, Flipping the Bird, 2014

A girl in a uniform stands in a darkened school.

Lisa Jackson, Savage, 2009

A gloomy living room. The tv is on in front of a recliner.

Ursula Johnson, ITHA: The Livingroom, 2021

A lithograph featuring a young woman and hundreds of minute icons, from her mother’s qulliq (oil lamp) and a harpoon to John Lennon’s spectacles and a lone Royal Canadian Mounted Police badge.

Siassie Kenneally, All the Things That I Have Seen, 2016

A portrait of a shirtless man with long hair

Jake Kimble, It’s All So Incredibly Loud, 2025

Five tipi poles propped on a wooden box in a gallery.

Duane Linklater, i want to forget the english language, ulterior, 2020/23

Painting of a snowy town.

Jim Logan, National Pastimes, 1991

A decorated wooden box with faces carved on the sides.

Luke Marston, Bentwood Box, 2009

Cartoon portrayal of an Indigenous man with a speech bubble.

Kevin McKenzie, Being Indigenous, 2024

A woman stands in a snowy forest, Faded text on the right in a diptych.

Meryl McMaster, Truth to Power, 2017

Scarlet-coated Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers and black-robed clergy swarming across a sunlit yard outside a modest house.

Kent Monkman, The Scream, 2017

A black and white, close-up image of the face of a young girl.

Caroline Monnet, The Black Case, 2014

A pile of erasers on a round table.

Tim Moore, Erasure Is Futile, 2021

Two people, one man and a woman, perform in a gallery before an artwork on the floor.

Peter Morin, This is what happens when you perform the memory of the land (parts 1 and 2), 2013

An artwork depicting 415 hanks of braided hair.

Saige “Nalakwsis” Mukash, 415 Braids, 2021

Two rows of small, framed square prints on a gallery wall.

Nadia Myre, Indian Act, 2000–2002

Gallery installation of a sprawling panorama of decorated wooden frames.

Carey Newman, Witness Blanket, 2013–14

An Inuit child kneels as a suited authority figure, likely a teacher, is poised to strike the youth’s hands with a ruler.

Davidee Ningeok, Sr., Residential School Nightmare, 2015

In a sequence of fixed, frontal photographic images, an Indigenous woman returns the camera’s gaze as the words on her shirt change, each iteration naming another facet of dispossession.

Shelley Niro, The Shirt, 2003

A housefront structure painted in acrylic on birch plywood, pine, and presswood, fifty-five contributors transformed it into a neon-painted butterfly where each panel embodies a personal interpretation of reconciliation. 

Luke Parnell, Neon Reconciliation Explosion, 2020

A girl wearing a school uniform holds a lie-sized photograph of a school uniform.

Dionne Paul, Her First Day of School, 2013

A black and white photograph overlayed with brightly-coloured speech bubbles.

Edward Poitras, Don’t Speak, 2015

A photograph of a two-story institutional building in a snowy landscape.

Barry Pottle, Yale Dormitory (Residential School), North West River, Labrador, 2015

Teharihulen Michel Savard, Reciprocity (Réciprocité), 2009

An Inuit man is torn between a Raven spirit and a Catholic missionary.

Jason Sikoak, Sacrilege, 2015

A piece of paper bearing a grid of the phrase "Do’-gah"

Greg Staats, Do’-gah – I don’t know [shrugging shoulders], 2020

A grandmother figure, rendered in a black-and-white photograph, sitting at a kitchen table, surrounded by painted luminous colour.

Alan Syliboy, Grandmother 1, 1997

A panorama composed of five photographs that respond to the ongoing dispute over the Haldimand Tract land claim.

Jeff Thomas, Broken Treaties, 1613–, 2020

An assemblage fashioned from animal bones, hair, and other organic materials native to Nunavut

Jesse Tungilik, The Spirit of Intergenerational Trauma, 2019

Layered imagery of women and girls in regimented poses.

Tania Willard, Be a Good Girl, 2017

Jim Logan, National Pastimes, 1991 - Art Canada